Authors: Annabella Irani Fey, Tripura Reddy, & Rihaan Shah Mentor: Dr. Liam Barrett. Dr. Barrett received his medical degree from the University of Birmingham. He is a member of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine, and is currently pursuing a DPhil in medical science at the University of Oxford. Abstract This review explores a simple question with a nuanced answer: is cholesterol good or bad for you. Cholesterol is essential for human biology, yet it also contributes to a

Authors: Yusuf Khan & Purvi Reddy Mentor: Dr. Gerard Dericks (PhD, London School of Economics). Dr. Dericks is currently director of the Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Education at Hawaii Pacific University. Abstract Tariffs remain one of the most controversial instruments of economic policy, with debate centering on whether they foster or hinder economic growth. Although global tariff rates have generally declined over the past half century in line with the domina

Authors: Janhavi Jere & Vaidehi Jere Mentor: Eszter Varga-Umbrich. Eszter is currently a doctoral candidate in the Department of Engineering at the University of Cambridge. Abstract As artificial intelligence (AI) systems scale in size and complexity, they sometimes begin to display unexpected and unprogrammed capabilities that arise abruptly. These are known as emergent abilities—behaviors not explicitly coded or anticipated during training. Alongside these capabilities, new